Recently released results from an ongoing whitetail study in Washington State
have shown that certain deer seem to travel much farther than most
hunters would suspect. The long-distance champion thus far amongst the
transmitter-fitted whitetails is a doe that traveled over 20 miles to
reach her wintering ground
I’m fascinated by studies on whitetail home ranges and while it’s
hard to draw too many comparisons between Washington State deer and
those found in the Midwest and East, it’s still an eye-opener to see
scientific proof of deer behavior.
I have to imagine that, even though the bulk of similar midwestern
research points to home ranges of at most a few thousand acres, that
these transitions between seasonal ranges explains some of the mysteries
surrounding deer hunting. Think about how often you’ve watched a buck
all summer only to have him completely disappear during the fall hunting
season? He might have laid low and avoided detection, or he simply
might have caught a whiff of impending fall on a cool late-summer
evening and decided it was time to relocate to his fall range.
Ditto for the buck that shows up in late-December and drops an
unfamiliar set of antlers in your food plots. It’s common to think he
must have been there all fall, but perhaps not. Even a few thousand
acres covers several sections, and for most of us a deer that moves even
half of a mile is largely out of play as far as hunting is concerned.
Although that may sound discouraging, keep your fingers crossed that the
empty spot created from a mature buck vacating the area will quickly be
filled by a new deer. Perhaps, a bigger one...
"Studies on deer home ranges are fascinating. Depending upon geographic
location and what seems to be simple deer preference, some whitetails
willingly travel over 20 miles to reach winter or summer ranges".
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